Privacy Policy

Open Access Policy

This is an open-access journal, meaning that all articles are immediately and permanently free to read, download, copy, and distribute.

The journal is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).

You are free to:

• Share — Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

• Adapt — Remix, transform, and build upon the material.

Under the following terms:

• Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

• NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

• No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Copyright and Self-Archiving Policy

The International Journal of Economic Studies operates under an Open Access policy. Authors retain the full copyright and publishing rights to their work without restrictions.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post and deposit all versions of their articles, including the following:

• Submitted Version (Preprint)

• Accepted Version (Postprint)

• Final Published Version (Version of Record)

Authors may deposit these versions in institutional repositories, subject-based repositories, or personal websites immediately upon publication, without any embargo period.