مجلد 9 عدد 37 (2026) | المقالات

Fragmentation géopolitique mondiale et reconfiguration des partenariats commerciaux africains : une analyse fondée sur un modèle gravitationnel (2010-2021)

1 المؤلفون
المؤلفون
Naoufel Liouane
Na
منشور
2026-02-20
القسم
المقالات
الملخص

Cet article analyse l'effet de la fragmentation mondiale sur le commerce en Afrique, en se basant sur un modèle gravitationnel appliqué aux échanges commerciaux de 56 pays africains entre 2010 et 2021. L'analyse explore l'évolution des relations commerciales de l'Afrique avec ses principaux partenaires dans le contexte de tensions géopolitiques croissantes et de l'émergence de nouveaux blocs économiques. Les résultats montrent une transformation significative dans la structure des partenaires commerciaux de l'Afrique, avec une hausse notable de l'influence des BRICS, en particulier la Chine, dont le rôle dans le commerce africain a considérablement augmenté au cours de la période étudiée. En parallèle, les partenaires traditionnels de l'Afrique, tels que l'Union européenne, voient leur importance relative diminuer. L'étude révèle que cette reconfiguration des échanges pourrait avoir des implications majeures pour la politique commerciale et le développement économique en Afrique, notamment en matière de dépendance économique et de diversification des marchés d’exportation.

الكلمات المفتاحية
Commerce International Intégration Économique Relations Internationales et Organisation Économique Économie de de l'Afrique
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إحصائيات المقال
مشاهدة
تحميل
منشور
2026-02-20
النص الكامل
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