/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Tqarb Theme
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans+Arabic:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
.list-group, .pkp_block ul {
  padding-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.media-left {
  display: flex !important;
}
/* إخفاء عنوان "العدد الحالي" و عنوان العدد الفرعي في الصفحة الرئيسية */
.pkp_structure_main .current_issue_title,
.pkp_structure_main h2.current_issue_title,
#homepageIssue > h2,
#homepageIssue .page_issue > h1,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .it-current-label,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .it-issue-title {
    display: none !important;
}

h2, .h2 {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.list-group-item, .pkp_block ul li {
  padding: 1px 0px;
}
.page-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border-right: 3px solid #0d7170;
  border-radius: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}
[dir="rtl"] .page-header {
	border-left: none;
	border-right: 3px solid #0d7170 !important;
	border-radius: 5px;
}
[dir="ltr"] .page-header {
	border-left: none;
	border-right: 3px solid #0d7170 !important;
	border-radius: 5px;
}
body {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    background: #f5f7fa;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6 {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
}
p {
  font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
}

/* تحسين الهيدر */
.pkp_site_name a {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 28px;
}

/* تحسين القوائم */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* تحسين المحتوى */
.obj_article_summary {
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: all .3s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* =========================
   TQARB SAFE EXTENSION
   FOR OJS BOOTSTRAP3
========================= */

/* خلفية الصفحة */
body.pkp_page_article {
    background: #f5f7fa;
}

/* زيادة بسيطة للعرض */
.pkp_structure_content.container {
    width: 94%;
    max-width: 1500px;
}

/* صندوق المقال الرئيسي */
.obj_article_details {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 25px;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf3;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
}

/* عنوان المقال */
.obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-size: 34px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: #0f766e;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* المؤلف */
.authors .name {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #222;
}

.authors .affiliation {
    color: #666;
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* صندوق الملخص */
.item.abstract {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #e7edf2;
    padding: 30px;
    line-height: 2.1;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

/* الكلمات المفتاحية */
.item.keywords .value {
    line-height: 2.4;
}

.item.keywords .value span,
.item.keywords .value a {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #eef7f6;
    color: #0f766e;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 30px;
    margin: 4px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* السايدبار */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #e8edf3;
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.03);
}

/* عناوين السايدبار */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .title {
  display: block;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #83b288 0%, #2a7670 50%, #2a7670 100%);
  border-bottom: 3px solid #83b288;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 0px !important;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: right;
}

/* زر PDF */
.obj_galley_link,
.btn-primary {
    background: #0f766e !important;
    border-color: #0f766e !important;
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition: .3s;
    white-space: normal !important;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover,
.btn-primary:hover {
    background: #115e59 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

/* التبويبات */
.nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
}

.nav-tabs > li > a {
    border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
    transition: .3s;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.nav-tabs > li.active > a {
    background: #0f766e !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: #0f766e !important;
}

/* أيقونات المشاركة */
.article-details .item.citation a,
.article-details .item.references a {
    transition: .3s;
}

.article-details .item.citation a:hover,
.article-details .item.references a:hover {
    color: #0f766e;
}

/* موبايل */
@media (max-width: 768px){

    .pkp_structure_content.container{
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0 10px;
    }

    .obj_article_details{
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .obj_article_details .page_title{
        font-size: 25px;
        line-height: 1.7;
    }

}
@media (min-width: 992px){

    .pkp_structure_main.col-xs-12.col-sm-10.col-md-8{
        width: 74%;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar.right{
        width: 26% !important;
        top: 30px;
    }

}

/* =====================================================
   CSS VARIABLES
   ===================================================== */
:root {
    --primary:      #2a7670;
    --primary-600:  #83b288;
    --primary-500:  #8b9a7c;
    --primary-400:  #83b288;
    --primary-100:  #dbeafe;
    --primary-50:   #eff6ff;
    --accent:       #83b288;
    --accent-50:    #f5f3ff;
    --success:      #059669;
    --success-light:#d1fae5;
    --danger:       #dc2626;
    --danger-light: #fee2e2;
    --warning:      #d97706;
    --warning-light:#fef3c7;
    --gold:         #b45309;
    --gold-50:      #fffbeb;
    --gray-900:     #111827;
    --gray-800:     #1f2937;
    --gray-700:     #374151;
    --gray-600:     #4b5563;
    --gray-500:     #6b7280;
    --gray-400:     #9ca3af;
    --gray-300:     #d1d5db;
    --gray-200:     #e5e7eb;
    --gray-100:     #f3f4f6;
    --gray-50:      #f9fafb;
    --white:        #ffffff;
    --radius-sm:    6px;
    --radius:       10px;
    --radius-lg:    16px;
    --radius-xl:    24px;
    --radius-full:  9999px;
    --shadow-sm:    0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
    --shadow:       0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    --shadow-md:    0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    --shadow-lg:    0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 4px 6px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    --shadow-2xl:   0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    --transition:   all .2s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
    --transition-slow: all .4s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
}

/* =====================================================
   BASE
   ===================================================== */
.issue-toc-modern {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    color: var(--gray-800);
    line-height: 1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.issue-toc-modern *,
.issue-toc-modern *::before,
.issue-toc-modern *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

/* =====================================================
   PREVIEW ALERT
   ===================================================== */
.itm-alert {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#fef3c7,#fde68a);
    border: 1px solid #f59e0b;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 14px 20px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #92400e;
    font-size: 14px;
    animation: itm-slideDown .4s ease;
}

/* =====================================================
   HERO
   ===================================================== */
.itm-hero {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--primary);
    border-radius: 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    margin-top: 28px;
}
.itm-hero .hero-pattern {
    position: absolute; inset: 0; opacity: .06;
    background-image:
        radial-gradient(circle at 25% 25%,#fff 1px,transparent 1px),
        radial-gradient(circle at 75% 75%,#fff 1px,transparent 1px);
    background-size: 50px 50px;
}
.itm-hero .hero-glow {
    position: absolute;
    width: 480px; height: 480px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    filter: blur(90px);
    opacity: .12;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.itm-hero .hero-glow-1 { top:-160px; right:-70px; background:var(--primary-500); }
.itm-hero .hero-glow-2 { bottom:-160px; left:-70px; background:var(--accent); }

.itm-hero .hero-inner {
    position: relative; z-index: 2;
    padding: 40px 36px;
    display: flex; gap: 32px; align-items: center;
}

/* Cover */
.itm-hero .hero-cover       { flex-shrink: 0; width: 170px; }
.itm-hero .cover-frame {
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 7px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-2xl);
    transform: perspective(700px) rotateY(-4deg);
    transition: var(--transition-slow);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.itm-hero .cover-frame:hover { transform: perspective(700px) rotateY(0) scale(1.03); }
.itm-hero .cover-frame img   { width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:var(--radius); display:block; }

/* Info */
.itm-hero .hero-info  { flex: 1; color: var(--white); min-width: 0; }
.itm-hero .hero-badge {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    padding: 6px 15px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9); margin-bottom: 14px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.itm-hero .badge-dot {
    width: 8px; height: 8px;
    background: #34d399; border-radius: 50%;
    animation: itm-pulse 2s infinite;
}
.itm-hero h1.hero-title {
    font-size: 28px; font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--white); margin: 0 20px 10px;
    line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.itm-hero .hero-desc {
    font-size: 14px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
    line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 18px; max-width: 520px;
}
.itm-hero .hero-desc p { margin: 0; }
.itm-hero .hero-meta {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.itm-hero .meta-chip {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    padding: 6px 13px; font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.itm-hero .meta-chip:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.15); }
.itm-hero .meta-chip a { color:#93c5fd; text-decoration:none; }
.itm-hero .meta-chip a:hover { color:#fff; text-decoration:underline; }
.itm-hero .hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }

.itm-btn {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
    padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition); border: none; cursor: pointer;
    white-space: normal;
}
.itm-btn-primary { background:var(--white); color:var(--primary); }
.itm-btn-primary:hover { background:var(--gray-100); transform:translateY(-2px); box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg); }
.itm-btn-ghost   { background:rgba(255,255,255,.1); color:var(--white); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2); }
.itm-btn-ghost:hover { background:rgba(255,255,255,.2); transform:translateY(-2px); }

/* =====================================================
   STATS BAR
   ===================================================== */
.itm-stats {
    display: flex; gap: 4px;
    background: var(--white);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 6px; margin-bottom: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
    overflow-x: auto;
}
.itm-stats .sc {
    flex: 1; min-width: 120px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px;
    padding: 13px 16px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    transition: var(--transition); cursor: default;
}
.itm-stats .sc:hover { background: var(--gray-50); }
.itm-stats .sc .si {
    width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: var(--radius);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0;
}
.si.si-blue   { background: var(--primary-100); }
.si.si-purple { background: #ede9fe; }
.si.si-green  { background: var(--success-light); }
.si.si-amber  { background: var(--warning-light); }
.itm-stats .sc .sv { font-size:21px; font-weight:800; color:var(--gray-900); line-height:1; }
.itm-stats .sc .sl { font-size:11px; color:var(--gray-500); margin-top:2px; }

/* =====================================================
   JOURNAL INFO CARD  (replaces full-issue-section)
   ===================================================== */
.jic {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
    border-radius: 5px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
/* top gradient stripe */
.jic::before {
    content: '';
    display: block; height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,var(--primary-500),var(--accent),var(--success));
}
.jic-body { display: flex; align-items: stretch; }

/* Left decorative column */
.jic-deco {
    width: 68px; flex-shrink: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(160deg,var(--primary),var(--primary-600));
    display: flex; flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px; padding: 22px 0;
}
.jic-deco .dd-icon {
    width: 38px; height: 38px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.jic-deco .dd-dot {
    width: 6px; height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255,255,255,.25);
}
.jic-deco .dd-dot.on { background:#34d399; animation:itm-pulse 2s infinite; }

/* Content */
.jic-content { flex: 1; padding: 22px 26px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }

/* Header */
.jic-head { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.jic-title-wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; }
.jic-title-icon {
    width: 42px; height: 42px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,var(--primary-500),var(--accent));
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(37,99,235,.22);
}
.jic-name     { font-size:15px; font-weight:800; color:var(--gray-900); margin:0; line-height:1.2; }
.jic-sub      { font-size:11px; color:var(--gray-500); margin-top:2px; }
.jic-verified {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
    background: var(--gold-50); border: 1px solid #fcd34d;
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    padding: 5px 13px; font-size:11px; font-weight:700;
    color: var(--gold); letter-spacing:.4px; text-transform:uppercase;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Grid of info items */
.jic-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit,minmax(190px,1fr));
    gap: 10px;
}
.jic-item {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px;
    background: var(--gray-50); border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 13px 15px;
    transition: var(--transition);
    position: relative; overflow: hidden;
}
.jic-item::before {
    content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 3px; border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
.jic-item.it-print::before  { background: var(--primary-500); }
.jic-item.it-online::before { background: var(--accent); }
.jic-item.it-pub::before    { background: var(--success); }
.jic-item.it-freq::before   { background: var(--warning); }
.jic-item:hover { background:var(--white); box-shadow:var(--shadow); border-color:var(--gray-300); }
.jic-item .ii-icon {
    width:36px; height:36px; border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-shrink:0;
}
.it-print  .ii-icon { background:var(--primary-100); }
.it-online .ii-icon { background:#ede9fe; }
.it-pub    .ii-icon { background:var(--success-light); }
.it-freq   .ii-icon { background:var(--warning-light); }
.jic-item .ii-body { flex:1; min-width:0; }
.jic-item .ii-lbl  { font-size:10px; font-weight:700; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:1px; color:var(--gray-400); margin-bottom:2px; }
.jic-item .ii-val  { font-size:14px; font-weight:700; color:var(--gray-900); font-family:'Courier New',monospace; letter-spacing:.5px; white-space:nowrap; overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; }
.jic-item .ii-val.plain { font-family:inherit; font-size:13px; letter-spacing:0; }

/* Download strip */
.jic-dl {
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,var(--primary-50),var(--accent-50));
    border: 1px solid var(--primary-100);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 13px 16px;
}
.jic-dl .dl-info {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--gray-700);
}
.jic-dl .dl-btns { display:flex; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; }

/* =====================================================
   SECTION GROUP
   ===================================================== */
.itm-section { margin-bottom: 32px; }
.sec-header  { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:13px; margin-bottom:16px; }
.sec-icon {
    width:36px; height:36px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,var(--primary-500),var(--accent));
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-shrink:0;
}
.sec-header h2  { font-size:18px; font-weight:700; color:var(--gray-900); margin:0; }
.sec-count {
    background:var(--gray-100); color:var(--gray-600);
    font-size:11px; font-weight:600;
    padding:4px 11px; border-radius:var(--radius-full);
}

/* =====================================================
   ARTICLE CARD
   ===================================================== */
.art-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
    border-radius: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 13px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.art-card:hover { border-color:var(--primary-600); box-shadow:var(--shadow-md); }
.art-card.is-open { border-color:var(--primary-500); box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg); }

/* Hidden article (load-more) */
.art-card.art-hidden { display: none; }

.art-card .art-head {
    padding: 17px 20px; cursor:pointer;
    display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:13px;
    user-select:none; transition:var(--transition);
}
.art-card .art-head:hover { background:var(--gray-50); }
.art-card.is-open .art-head { background:var(--primary-50); border-bottom:1px solid var(--gray-200); }

.art-card .art-num {
    width:36px; height:36px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,var(--primary),var(--primary-600));
    color:var(--white); border-radius:var(--radius);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    font-size:14px; font-weight:700; flex-shrink:0;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.2);
}
.art-card .art-body { flex:1; min-width:0; }
.art-card .art-body h3 { font-size:15px; font-weight:700; color:var(--gray-900); margin:0 0 5px; line-height:1.4; }
.art-card .art-body h3 a { color:inherit; text-decoration:none; transition:var(--transition); }
.art-card .art-body h3 a:hover { color:var(--primary-500); }

.art-authors {
    font-size:12px; color:var(--gray-500);
    margin-bottom:7px; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; flex-wrap:wrap;
}
.art-authors a { color:var(--primary-600); text-decoration:none; }
.art-authors a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }

.art-stats { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:9px; }
.astat {
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:4px;
    font-size:11px; color:var(--gray-400);
}
.astat-v { color:var(--primary-500); }
.astat-d { color:var(--success); }

.art-tags { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:6px; align-items:center; }
.art-tags .tag {
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:3px;
    padding:3px 8px; border-radius:var(--radius-full);
    font-size:10px; font-weight:600;
}
.tag-pg  { background:var(--gray-100); color:var(--gray-600); }
.tag-doi { background:var(--primary-100); color:var(--primary-600); }
.tag-doi a { color:var(--primary-600); text-decoration:none; }
.tag-doi a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }

.art-toggle {
    width:32px; height:32px; border-radius:var(--radius-full);
    background:var(--gray-100); border:none;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    cursor:pointer; transition:var(--transition);
    flex-shrink:0; margin-top:2px;
}
.art-toggle:hover { background:var(--primary-100); }
.art-toggle svg { transition:transform .3s ease; }
.art-card.is-open .art-toggle svg { transform:rotate(180deg); }
.art-card.is-open .art-toggle { background:var(--primary-500); color:var(--white); }

/* Expandable body */
.art-expand { max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height .5s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
.art-card.is-open .art-expand { max-height:3000px; }

/* =====================================================
   TABS  (3 only — Abstract · Full Text · Downloads)
   ===================================================== */
.art-tabs {
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gray-200);
    display:flex; padding:0 20px;
    background:var(--gray-50);
    overflow-x:auto; scrollbar-width:none;
}
.art-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar { display:none; }
.art-tabs .tab-btn {
    padding:12px 16px; font-size:12px; font-weight:600;
    color:var(--gray-500); background:transparent; border:none;
    cursor:pointer; transition:var(--transition);
    position:relative; white-space:nowrap;
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:6px;
}
.art-tabs .tab-btn:hover { color:var(--primary-600); background:var(--primary-50); }
.art-tabs .tab-btn.active { color:var(--primary-600); }
.art-tabs .tab-btn.active::after {
    content:''; position:absolute; bottom:-2px; left:0; right:0;
    height:2px; background:var(--primary-500); border-radius:2px 2px 0 0;
}

.tab-pane { display:none; padding:20px; animation:itm-fade .3s ease; }
.tab-pane.active { display:block; }

/* Abstract pane */
.tab-pane .abs-label {
    font-size:10px; font-weight:700; text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:1px; color:var(--primary-500); margin-bottom:9px;
}
.tab-pane .abs-text {
    font-size:14px; line-height:1.85; color:var(--gray-700);
    background:var(--gray-50); padding:18px; border-radius: 5px;
    border-right:4px solid var(--primary-500);
    position:relative;
}



/* PDF pane */
.pdf-wrap  { background:var(--gray-900); border-radius:var(--radius); overflow:hidden; }
.pdf-bar   { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; padding:10px 13px; background:var(--gray-800); border-bottom:1px solid var(--gray-700); }
.pdf-title { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; color:var(--white); font-size:12px; font-weight:600; }
.pdf-acts  { display:flex; gap:6px; }
.pdf-btn {
    padding:6px 12px; border-radius:var(--radius-full);
    border:1px solid var(--gray-600); background:transparent;
    color:var(--gray-300); font-size:11px; font-weight:600;
    cursor:pointer; transition:var(--transition);
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:5px; text-decoration:none;
}
.pdf-btn:hover { background:var(--gray-700); border-color:var(--gray-500); color:var(--white); }
.pdf-btn.pdf-dl { background:var(--primary-500); border-color:var(--primary-500); color:var(--white); }
.pdf-btn.pdf-dl:hover { background:var(--primary-600); }
.pdf-frame { width:100%; height:560px; border:none; display:block; }
.pdf-empty { padding:44px 28px; text-align:center; color:var(--gray-400); }
.pdf-empty-icon {
    width:68px; height:68px; background:var(--gray-800);
    border-radius:var(--radius-lg);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    margin:0 auto 14px;
}
.pdf-empty h4 { color:var(--gray-300); font-size:16px; margin:0 0 5px; }
.pdf-empty p  { font-size:13px; margin:0; }

/* Galleys pane */
/* Galley grid — always 2 columns (horizontal pairs) */
.galley-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
}
/* Each galley card — horizontal: icon + text side by side */
.galley-card {
    background: var(--gray-50);
    border: 1px solid var(--gray-200);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    padding: 12px 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.galley-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--primary-600);
    background: var(--primary-50);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}
.gi {
    width: 44px; height: 44px;
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.gi-pdf   { background:var(--danger-light);  color:var(--danger); }
.gi-html  { background:var(--success-light); color:var(--success); }
.gi-other { background:var(--primary-100);   color:var(--primary-600); }
.galley-card .gl { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; color:var(--gray-800); margin-bottom:1px; line-height:1.2; }
.galley-card .gh { font-size:11px; color:var(--gray-500); }

/* =====================================================
   LOAD MORE BUTTON
   ===================================================== */
.load-more-wrap {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.load-more-btn {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px;
    padding: 12px 32px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 2px solid var(--primary-500);
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: var(--primary-600);
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer; transition: var(--transition);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.load-more-btn:hover {
    background: var(--primary-500); color: var(--white);
    transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}
.load-more-btn.all-loaded {
    border-color: var(--gray-300); color: var(--gray-400);
    cursor: default; pointer-events: none; box-shadow: none;
}
.load-more-btn .lm-icon { transition: transform .3s ease; }
.load-more-btn:hover .lm-icon { transform: translateY(2px); }
.load-more-count {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    background: var(--primary-100); color: var(--primary-600);
    border-radius: var(--radius-full);
    min-width: 24px; height: 24px;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 0 7px;
    transition: var(--transition);
}
.load-more-btn:hover .load-more-count { background: rgba(255,255,255,.25); color: var(--white); }

/* =====================================================
   ANIMATIONS
   ===================================================== */
@keyframes itm-slideDown { from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-8px)} to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)} }
@keyframes itm-fade      { from{opacity:0} to{opacity:1} }
@keyframes itm-pulse     { 0%,100%{opacity:1} 50%{opacity:.5} }

/* =====================================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ===================================================== */
/* Tablet */
@media(max-width:991px){
    .itm-stats .sc { min-width:calc(50% - 4px); }
    .jic-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }
}

/* Mobile hero */
@media(max-width:767px){
    /* Hero */
    .itm-hero .hero-inner {
        flex-direction:column; padding:24px 18px 20px;
        text-align:center; gap:18px;
    }
    .itm-hero .hero-cover { width:130px; }
    .itm-hero .cover-frame { transform:none !important; }
    .itm-hero h1.hero-title { font-size:20px; }
    .itm-hero .hero-desc  { font-size:13px; max-width:100%; margin-bottom:12px; }
    .itm-hero .hero-badge { font-size:11px; padding:5px 12px; }
    .itm-hero .hero-meta  { justify-content:center; gap:7px; }
    .itm-hero .hero-actions { justify-content:center; }
    .itm-btn { padding:8px 16px; font-size:12px; }
    .itm-hero .meta-chip { font-size:11px; padding:5px 11px; }

    /* Stats — 2×2 horizontal grid on mobile */
    .itm-stats {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 6px;
        padding: 6px;
    }
    .itm-stats .sc {
        min-width: unset;
        padding: 12px 10px;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 6px;
    }
    .itm-stats .sc .si { width:36px; height:36px; }
    .itm-stats .sc .sv { font-size:20px; }
    .itm-stats .sc .sl { font-size:10px; }

    /* JIC */
    .jic-deco { display:none; }
    .jic-content { padding:16px 14px; gap:13px; }
    .jic-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:9px; }
    .jic-head { flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; gap:9px; }
    .jic-verified { align-self:flex-start; }
    .jic-dl { flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; gap:9px; }
    .jic-dl .dl-btns { width:100%; }

    /* Articles */
    .art-card .art-head { padding:13px 14px; }
    .art-card .art-body h3 { font-size:14px; }
    .art-tabs .tab-btn { padding:10px 12px; font-size:11px; }
    .tab-pane { padding:14px; }
    .pdf-frame { height:340px; }
    .galley-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }
    .sec-header h2 { font-size:16px; }

    /* Load more */
    .load-more-btn { padding:10px 24px; font-size:13px; }
}

@media(max-width:480px){
    
    /* Stats stays 2-col even on smallest screens */
    .itm-stats { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }
    .itm-stats .sc .sv { font-size:18px; }
    /* Galley stays 2-col */
    .galley-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); }
    .galley-card { padding:10px 11px; gap:9px; }
    .gi { width:38px; height:38px; }
    .art-tags { flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; }
    .jic-item .ii-val { font-size:13px; }
    
}
/* ---------- RESET / BASE ---------- */
			.academic-top-bar, .academic-main-header, .academic-nav {
				box-sizing: border-box;
			}
			.academic-top-bar *, .academic-main-header *, .academic-nav * {
				box-sizing: border-box;
			}

			/* ---------- TOP BAR ---------- */
			.academic-top-bar {
				background: linear-gradient(135deg, #83b288 0%, #2a7670 50%, #2a7670 100%);
				color: #fff;
				padding: 7px 0;
				font-size: 13px;
				border-bottom: 3px solid #83b288;
			}
			.topbar-inner {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: space-between;
				gap: 12px;
			}
			.topbar-contact {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 14px;
				flex-shrink: 1;
				min-width: 0;
			}
			.t-contact {
				display: inline-flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 5px;
				color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
				text-decoration: none;
				font-size: 12px;
				white-space: nowrap;
				transition: color 0.2s;
			}
			.t-contact:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; }
			.t-contact svg { opacity: 0.75; flex-shrink: 0; }
			.topbar-actions {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 6px;
				flex-shrink: 0;
			}
			.t-btn {
				display: inline-flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 4px;
				padding: 4px 10px;
				border-radius: 14px;
				font-size: 11.5px;
				font-weight: 600;
				text-decoration: none;
				transition: all 0.2s;
				white-space: nowrap;
				border: 1px solid transparent;
				background: none;
				cursor: pointer;
				color: inherit;
			}
			.t-btn:hover { text-decoration: none; transform: translateY(-1px); }
			.t-outline { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35); color: #fff; }
			.t-outline:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55); }
			.t-gold { background: #83b288; border-color: #83b288; color: #1a365d; }
			.t-gold:hover { background: #83b288; border-color: #83b288; }
			.t-green { background: #38a169; border-color: #38a169; color: #fff; }
			.t-green:hover { background: #2f855a; border-color: #2f855a; }
			.t-user { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color: #fff; }
			.t-user:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); }
			.t-lang { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08); border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2); color: #fff; }
			.t-lang:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18); }
			.t-chevron { opacity: 0.5; transition: transform 0.2s; }
			.t-dropdown.open .t-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }
			.t-dropdown .dropdown-menu {
				min-width: 130px;
				border: none;
				border-radius: 8px;
				box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
				padding: 5px 0;
				margin-top: 5px;
				font-size: 12.5px;
			}
			.t-dropdown .dropdown-menu > li > a {
				padding: 7px 14px;
				color: #333;
				transition: background 0.15s;
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: space-between;
			}
			.t-dropdown .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
				background: #f0f4f8;
				color: #1a365d;
			}
			.t-dropdown .dropdown-menu > li.active > a {
				background: #e8edf3;
				color: #1a365d;
				font-weight: 600;
			}
			.t-check { color: #c9a227; font-weight: 700; }
			.t-dropdown .divider { margin: 4px 0; background: #e2e8f0; }

			/* ---------- MAIN HEADER ---------- */
			.academic-main-header {
				background: #fff;
				padding: 20px 0 16px;
				border-bottom: 1px solid #e8edf3;
			}
			.header-inner {
				display: flex;
				flex-direction: column;
				gap: 14px;
			}
			/* Row 1: Logo + Hamburger */
			.header-top-row {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: space-between;
				gap: 12px;
			}
			.header-brand {
				flex: 1;
				min-width: 0;
			}
			.site-title { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
			.brand-link {
				display: inline-flex;
				align-items: center;
				text-decoration: none;
			}
			.brand-link:hover { text-decoration: none; }
			.site-logo {
				max-height: 60px;
				width: auto;
				transition: transform 0.3s;
			}
			.brand-link:hover .site-logo { transform: scale(1.02); }
			.brand-text {
				font-size: 22px;
				font-weight: 700;
				color: #1a365d;
				line-height: 1.3;
				letter-spacing: -0.2px;
			}
			/* Mobile hamburger button */
			.mobile-menu-btn {
				display: none;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: center;
				width: 40px;
				height: 40px;
				border: 1px solid #d0d8e0;
				border-radius: 8px;
				background: #fff;
				color: #1a365d;
				cursor: pointer;
				transition: all 0.2s;
				flex-shrink: 0;
				padding: 0;
			}
			.mobile-menu-btn:hover,
			.mobile-menu-btn:focus {
				background: #f5f7fa;
				border-color: #c9a227;
				outline: none;
			}
			/* Row 2: CTA */
			.header-cta-row {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 10px;
				flex-wrap: wrap;
			}
			.cta-btn {
				display: inline-flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 10px;
				padding: 11px 18px;
				border-radius: 10px;
				text-decoration: none;
				transition: all 0.25s ease;
				min-width: 170px;
			}
			.cta-btn:hover, .cta-btn:focus {
				text-decoration: none;
				transform: translateY(-2px);
				box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
			}
			.cta-icon {
				display: flex;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: center;
				width: 38px;
				height: 38px;
				border-radius: 8px;
				flex-shrink: 0;
			}
			.cta-info {
				display: flex;
				flex-direction: column;
				gap: 1px;
			}
			.cta-title {
				font-size: 14px;
				font-weight: 700;
				line-height: 1.2;
			}
			.cta-sub {
				font-size: 11.5px;
				font-weight: 400;
				opacity: 0.8;
				line-height: 1.2;
			}
			.cta-blue {
				background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2a7670 0%, #83b288 100%);
				color: #fff;
				border: 2px solid #83b288;
			}
			.cta-blue:hover { color: #fff; }
			.cta-blue .cta-icon { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12); }
			.cta-gold {
				background: #fff;
				color: #1a365d;
				border: 2px solid #2a7670;
			}
			.cta-gold:hover { color: #1a365d; background: #fffdf5; }
			.cta-gold .cta-icon {
				background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2a7670 0%, #83b288 100%);
				color: #fff;
			}

			/* ---------- NAVIGATION ---------- */
			.academic-nav {
				background: #fff;
				border: none;
				border-bottom: 2px solid #e8edf3;
				border-radius: 0;
				margin-bottom: 0;
			}
			.academic-nav .container {
				padding-left: 15px;
				padding-right: 15px;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-collapse {
				border: none;
				box-shadow: none;
				padding: 0;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-collapse.collapse {
				display: flex !important;
				align-items: center;
				justify-content: space-between;
				flex-wrap: wrap;
			}
			.nav-menu-wrap {
				flex: 1 1 auto;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav {
				margin: 0;
				padding: 0;
				float: none;
				display: flex;
				flex-wrap: wrap;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li {
				float: none;
				position: relative;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a {
				color: #334155;
				font-size: 14px;
				font-weight: 500;
				padding: 13px 16px;
				transition: all 0.2s;
				position: relative;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
				color: #1a365d;
				background: transparent;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a::after {
				content: '';
				position: absolute;
				bottom: 0;
				left: 16px;
				right: 16px;
				height: 2.5px;
				background: #2a7670;
				transform: scaleX(0);
				transition: transform 0.25s ease;
				border-radius: 2px 2px 0 0;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a:hover::after,
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li.active > a::after {
				transform: scaleX(1);
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li.active > a {
				color: #1a365d;
				font-weight: 600;
				background: transparent;
			}
			/* Dropdown menus inside nav */
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
				border: none;
				border-radius: 8px;
				box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
				padding: 6px 0;
				margin-top: 4px;
				font-size: 13.5px;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a {
				padding: 8px 18px;
				color: #334155;
				transition: background 0.15s;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover {
				background: #f0f4f8;
				color: #1a365d;
			}
			.academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu .divider {
				margin: 5px 0;
				background: #e8edf3;
			}
			/* Search link */
			.nav-search {
				display: inline-flex;
				align-items: center;
				gap: 5px;
				padding: 5px 12px;
				border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
				border-radius: 18px;
				color: #475569;
				font-size: 13px;
				font-weight: 500;
				text-decoration: none;
				transition: all 0.2s;
				background: #fff;
				flex-shrink: 0;
				white-space: nowrap;
			}
			.nav-search:hover, .nav-search:focus {
				border-color: #2a7670;
				color: #fff;
				background: #2a7670;
				text-decoration: none;
			}

			/* ---------- RTL ---------- */
			html[dir="rtl"] .topbar-inner { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .topbar-contact { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .topbar-actions { flex-direction: row; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .header-top-row { flex-direction: row-reverse; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .header-cta-row { flex-direction: row-reverse; justify-content: flex-end; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .cta-info { align-items: flex-end; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .academic-nav .navbar-collapse.collapse { flex-direction: row; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .academic-nav .navbar-nav { flex-direction: row; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a::after { left: 16px; right: 16px; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .t-dropdown .dropdown-menu { text-align: right; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .t-dropdown .dropdown-menu > li > a { flex-direction: row; }
			html[dir="rtl"] .academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu { text-align: right; }

			/* ---------- DESKTOP (> 991px) ---------- */
			@media (min-width: 992px) {
				.header-inner {
					flex-direction: row;
					align-items: center;
					justify-content: space-between;
					gap: 20px;
				}
				.header-top-row {
					flex: 1;
					min-width: 0;
				}
				.header-cta-row {
					flex-shrink: 0;
					justify-content: flex-end;
				}
				.cta-btn {
					padding: 12px 20px;
					min-width: 180px;
				}
			}

			/* ---------- TABLET (768-991px) ---------- */
			@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
				.cta-btn { padding: 10px 14px; min-width: 150px; }
				.cta-icon { width: 34px; height: 34px; }
				.cta-icon svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
				.cta-title { font-size: 13px; }
				.cta-sub { font-size: 11px; }
				.brand-text { font-size: 19px; }
				.site-logo { max-height: 52px; }
			}
/* ---------- MOBILE (< 480px) ---------- */

            @media(max-width:480px){
        	/* Top bar - revert to compact layout */
                .topbar-contact {
				display: none;
				}
            }
			/* ---------- MOBILE (< 768px) ---------- */
			@media (max-width: 767px) {
				/* Top bar - revert to compact layout */
				.academic-top-bar { padding: 6px 0; }
				.topbar-inner {
					flex-wrap: wrap;
					gap: 6px;
				}
				.topbar-contact {
					order: 2;
					width: 100%;
					justify-content: center;
					gap: 16px;
				}
				.t-contact span { display: none; }
				.t-contact {
					padding: 5px;
					border-radius: 50%;
					background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
					width: 30px;
					height: 30px;
					justify-content: center;
				}
				.t-contact svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; opacity: 1; }
				.topbar-actions {
					order: 1;
					width: 100%;
					justify-content: center;
				}
				.t-btn { padding: 4px 9px; font-size: 11px; }
				.t-btn svg { width: 11px; height: 11px; }
				.t-btn-text { display: none; }
				.t-lang .t-btn-text { display: inline; }

				/* Hamburger position: LTR = right of logo, RTL = left of logo */
				.header-top-row {
					justify-content: space-between;
				}
				html[dir="rtl"] .header-top-row {
					flex-direction: row;
				}

				/* Main header */
				.academic-main-header { padding: 14px 0 12px; }
				.mobile-menu-btn { display: inline-flex; }
				.brand-text { font-size: 17px; }
				.site-logo { max-height: 45px; }
				.header-cta-row {
					justify-content: center;
					width: 100%;
					gap: 8px;
				}
				.cta-btn {
					flex: 1;
					max-width: 200px;
					min-width: 0;
					padding: 9px 12px;
					gap: 8px;
					border-radius: 8px;
				}
				.cta-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; }
				.cta-icon svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; }
				.cta-title { font-size: 12.5px; }
				.cta-sub { font-size: 10.5px; }

				/* Navigation - MOBILE MENU FIX */
				.academic-nav .navbar-collapse.collapse {
					display: none !important;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-collapse.collapse.in {
					display: block !important;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-collapse {
					border-top: 1px solid #e8edf3;
					background: #fff;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-collapse.in {
					animation: menuOpen 0.25s ease;
				}
				.nav-menu-wrap {
					width: 100%;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav {
					flex-direction: column;
					width: 100%;
					float: none;
					margin: 0;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li {
					border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f2f5;
					width: 100%;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li:last-child {
					border-bottom: none;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a {
					padding: 12px 15px;
					font-size: 14.5px;
					display: block;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a::after {
					display: none;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav > li.active > a {
					background: #f5f7fa;
				}
				/* Dropdown inside mobile menu */
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
					position: static;
					float: none;
					width: 100%;
					box-shadow: none;
					border-radius: 0;
					border: none;
					border-top: 1px solid #f0f2f5;
					background: #fafbfc;
					padding: 0;
					margin: 0;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a {
					padding: 10px 15px 10px 30px;
					font-size: 13.5px;
				}
				html[dir="rtl"] .academic-nav .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu > li > a {
					padding: 10px 30px 10px 15px;
				}
				.academic-nav .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu {
					display: block;
				}
				/* Search on mobile */
				.nav-search {
					width: 100%;
					justify-content: center;
					padding: 12px 15px;
					border-radius: 0;
					border: none;
					border-top: 1px solid #f0f2f5;
					font-size: 14px;
					background: #fafbfc;
				}
			}

			@keyframes menuOpen {
				from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-5px); }
				to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
			}
/**
 * styles/about.css
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Simon Fraser University Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2023 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v3. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @brief Custom styles for the redesigned About page.
 *        Compatible with OJS 3.3 + Bootstrap 3.
 *        Academic, Creative & Innovative Design.
 */

/* ============================================
   HIDE DEFAULT SIDEBAR ON ABOUT PAGE ONLY
   ============================================ */
.page_about ~ .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page_about ~ #sidebar,
.page_about ~ .sidebar,
.page_about ~ aside[role="complementary"],
.page_about ~ .pkp_sidebar,
.page_about ~ .pkp_sidebar_left,
.page_about ~ .pkp_sidebar_right,
body.page_about .pkp_structure_sidebar,
body.page_about #sidebar,
body.page_about .sidebar,
body.page_about aside[role="complementary"],
body.page_about .pkp_sidebar,
body.page_about .pkp_sidebar_left,
body.page_about .pkp_sidebar_right {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Expand main content when sidebar is hidden */
body.page_about .pkp_structure_main,
body.page_about .pkp_structure_content,
body.page_about main[role="main"] {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 15px !important;
    padding-right: 15px !important;
}

/* ============================================
   CSS CUSTOM PROPERTIES (Variables)
   ============================================ */
:root {
    --primary-color: #2f7a71;
    --primary-dark: #83b288;
    --primary-light: #83b288;
    --accent-color: #e67e22;
    --accent-light: #f39c12;
    --text-dark: #2c3e50;
    --text-medium: #5d6d7e;
    --text-light: #7f8c8d;
    --bg-light: #f8f9fa;
    --bg-card: #ffffff;
    --border-light: #e8e8e8;
    --border-medium: #d5d8dc;
    --success-color: #27ae60;
    --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
    --shadow-md: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    --shadow-lg: 0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
    --radius-sm: 6px;
    --radius-md: 10px;
    --radius-lg: 16px;
}

/* ============================================
   HERO SECTION
   ============================================ */
.about-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color) 0%, var(--primary-dark) 50%, #0e2f44 100%);
    padding: 80px 0 100px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: none;
}

.about-hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    right: -20%;
    width: 600px;
    height: 600px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.05) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.about-hero::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 80px;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, var(--bg-light), transparent);
}

.about-hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.about-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
    padding: 8px 20px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
}

.about-badge .glyphicon {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--accent-light);
}

.about-hero-title {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 42px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.about-hero-subtitle {
    font-size: 17px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto 30px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-weight: 300;
}

.about-hero-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px;
}

.about-hero-meta .meta-item {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    font-size: 14px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
    padding: 8px 18px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}

.about-hero-meta .meta-item .glyphicon {
    color: var(--accent-light);
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* ============================================
   MAIN CONTENT
   ============================================ */
.about-main {
    margin-top: 20px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
}

/* ============================================
   ABOUT CARDS
   ============================================ */
.about-card {
    background: var(--bg-card);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    margin-top: 25px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.about-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.about-card-primary {
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary-color);
}

.about-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    padding: 25px 30px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.about-card-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(26, 82, 118, 0.25);
}

.about-card-icon .glyphicon {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.about-card-icon.icon-scope {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #8e44ad, #9b59b6);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(142, 68, 173, 0.25);
}

.about-card-icon.icon-team {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #16a085, #1abc9c);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(22, 160, 133, 0.25);
}

.about-card-icon.icon-access {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d35400, #e67e22);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(211, 84, 0, 0.25);
}

.about-card-icon.icon-frequency {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c0392b, #e74c3c);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(192, 57, 43, 0.25);
}

.about-card-icon.icon-review {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2980b9, #3498db);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(41, 128, 185, 0.25);
}

.about-card-header h2 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 22px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.about-card-body {
    padding: 25px 30px 30px;
    color: var(--text-medium);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

.about-card-body p {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.about-card-body p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ============================================
   EDITORIAL TEAM GRID
   ============================================ */
.editorial-team-grid {
    margin: 0 -10px;
}

.editorial-member {
    padding: 10px;
}

.member-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    background: var(--bg-light);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.member-card:hover {
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
    border-color: var(--primary-light);
}

.member-avatar {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.member-avatar .glyphicon {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
}

.member-info h4 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0 0 3px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.member-role {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    margin: 0;
}

/* ============================================
   OA POLICY BOX
   ============================================ */
.oa-policy-box {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0f9ff, #e0f2fe);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    padding: 25px;
    border: 1px solid #bae6fd;
}

.oa-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: var(--success-color);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.oa-badge .glyphicon {
    font-size: 16px;
}

.license-info,
.copyright-info {
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-top: 15px;
    border-top: 1px dashed #bae6fd;
}

.license-info strong,
.copyright-info strong {
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

/* ============================================
   FREQUENCY TIMELINE
   ============================================ */
.frequency-timeline {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

.frequency-timeline::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 8px;
    top: 8px;
    bottom: 8px;
    width: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--primary-light), var(--accent-light));
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.timeline-item {
    position: relative;
}

.timeline-dot {
    position: absolute;
    left: -26px;
    top: 5px;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    background: var(--primary-color);
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 3px solid #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--primary-light);
}

.timeline-content h4 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.timeline-content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-medium);
}

/* ============================================
   REVIEW PROCESS STEPS
   ============================================ */
.review-process-steps {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
}

.step {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.step-number {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    color: #fff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(26, 82, 118, 0.2);
}

.step-content h4 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.step-content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-medium);
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* ============================================
   SIDEBAR CARDS
   ============================================ */
.about-sidebar {
    padding-left: 30px;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.sidebar-card {
    background: var(--bg-card);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.sidebar-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.sidebar-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-dark));
    color: #fff;
}

.sidebar-card-header .glyphicon {
    font-size: 18px;
    opacity: 0.9;
}

.sidebar-card-header h3 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.sidebar-card-body {
    padding: 22px;
}

/* ============================================
   INFO LIST
   ============================================ */
.info-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.info-list li {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.info-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.info-list li:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.info-label {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
}

.info-value {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ============================================
   CONTACT SECTION
   ============================================ */
.contact-section {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.contact-section:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.contact-section h4 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.contact-section p {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--text-medium);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.contact-section p .glyphicon {
    color: var(--primary-light);
    font-size: 13px;
    width: 16px;
    text-align: center;
}

.contact-section a {
    color: var(--primary-light);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* ============================================
   QUICK LINKS
   ============================================ */
.quick-links-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.quick-links-list li {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.quick-links-list li:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.quick-links-list a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    color: var(--text-medium);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.quick-links-list a:hover {
    background: var(--bg-light);
    color: var(--primary-color);
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.quick-links-list a .glyphicon {
    color: var(--primary-light);
    font-size: 14px;
    width: 18px;
    text-align: center;
}

/* ============================================
   METRICS
   ============================================ */
.metric-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
    padding: 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.metric-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.metric-item:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.metric-icon {
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color), var(--primary-light));
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.metric-icon .glyphicon {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.metric-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.metric-value {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.metric-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

/* ============================================
   CTA SECTION
   ============================================ */
.about-cta {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-dark) 0%, var(--primary-color) 100%);
    padding: 80px 0;
    margin-top: 60px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.about-cta::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -100px;
    left: -100px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.04) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.about-cta::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -100px;
    right: -100px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.04) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.about-cta h2 {
    font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic';
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.about-cta p {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto 35px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.cta-buttons {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 15px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.cta-buttons .btn {
    padding: 14px 35px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 50px;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.cta-buttons .btn-primary {
    background: var(--accent-color);
    border-color: var(--accent-color);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.3);
}

.cta-buttons .btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--accent-light);
    border-color: var(--accent-light);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 25px rgba(230, 126, 34, 0.4);
}

.cta-buttons .btn-default {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    color: #fff;
}

.cta-buttons .btn-default:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ============================================
   BUTTONS
   ============================================ */
.btn-outline-primary {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border: 2px solid var(--primary-color);
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 50px;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover {
    background: var(--primary-color);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn-outline-primary .glyphicon {
    margin-left: 8px;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* ============================================
   BREADCRUMBS
   ============================================ */
.page_about .breadcrumb {
    background: transparent;
    padding: 20px 0 10px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
      display: none;
}

.page_about .breadcrumb a {
    color: var(--text-light);
}

.page_about .breadcrumb .active {
    color: var(--text-medium);
}

/* ============================================
   RESPONSIVE DESIGN
   ============================================ */

/* Tablet (<=991px) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .about-sidebar {
        padding-left: 15px;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .about-hero-title {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .about-hero {
        padding: 60px 0 80px;
    }

    .about-main {
        margin-top: -30px;
    }
}

/* Mobile (<=767px) */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .about-hero {
        padding: 50px 0 70px;
    }

    .about-hero-title {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    .about-hero-subtitle {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .about-hero-meta {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .about-hero-meta .meta-item {
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 6px 14px;
    }

    .about-card-header {
        padding: 20px 20px 15px;
    }

    .about-card-body {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .about-card-header h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .step {
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .step-number {
        width: 38px;
        height: 38px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .about-cta {
        padding: 50px 0;
        margin-top: 40px;
    }

    .about-cta h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .about-cta p {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .cta-buttons .btn {
        padding: 12px 25px;
        font-size: 14px;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 280px;
    }

    .editorial-member {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .sidebar-card-header h3 {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .about-main {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }
}

/* Small Mobile (<=480px) */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .about-hero-title {
        font-size: 22px;
    }
.archive-view-toggle__btn {
  display: none !important;
}
    .about-badge {
        font-size: 11px;
        padding: 6px 14px;
    }

    .about-card {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    }

    .sidebar-card {
        margin-bottom: 18px;
        border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    }

    .member-card {
        padding: 14px 16px;
    }

    .member-avatar {
        width: 42px;
        height: 42px;
    }

    .member-info h4 {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}
/* أيقونات عناوين الودجات في السايدبار */
.pkp_block .title svg {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 6px;      /* للغة العربية RTL */
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    opacity: 0.8;
}

/* لون الأيقونة يتبع لون العنوان */
.pkp_block .title svg path {
    fill: currentColor;
}
/* --- Toggle للودجات --- */
.block-toggle {
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
    position: relative;
}

.block-toggle:hover {
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.block-toggle-arrow {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    float: left;
    margin-top: 3px;
}

/* عند الإغلاق يدور السهم */
.pkp_block.collapsed .block-toggle-arrow {
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

/* إخفاء المحتوى عند الإغلاق */
.pkp_block.collapsed .content {
    display: none;
}

/* انيميشن ناعم */
.pkp_block .content {
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
/* خلفية الصفحة */
.pkp_page_information {
    background-color: #f0f4f8;
}

/* العنوان */
.pkp_page_information h1 {
    color: #2c3e50;
    font-size: 28px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #2c3e50;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

/* المحتوى */
.pkp_page_information .pkp_content_main {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    line-height: 2;
}
.pkp_page_index[dir="rtl"] .lang-arrow,
[dir="rtl"] .lang-arrow {
    transform: scaleX(-1);
}
/* زر التوغل */
.sidebar-toggle-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    padding: 0 0 0 6px;
    margin: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1;
    vertical-align: middle;
    float: right;
    color: inherit;
    opacity: 0.65;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}
.sidebar-toggle-btn:hover,
.sidebar-toggle-btn:focus { opacity: 1; outline: 1px dotted currentColor; }
.sidebar-toggle-btn .toggle-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0.75em;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
    line-height: 1;
}

/* العناوين قابلة للنقر */
.pkp_block .title,
.pkp_block .qlw-header,
.pkp_block [data-toggle-header] {
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    position: relative;
}

/* حالة الطي */
.pkp_block.sidebar-collapsed .content,
.pkp_block.sidebar-collapsed .qlw-list,
.pkp_block.sidebar-collapsed [data-toggle-content] { display: none; }

.pkp_block.sidebar-collapsed .title,
.pkp_block.sidebar-collapsed .qlw-header { border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }

/* حالة التوسيع */
.pkp_block.sidebar-expanded .content,
.pkp_block.sidebar-expanded .qlw-list,
.pkp_block.sidebar-expanded [data-toggle-content] { display: block; }

/* دعم RTL */
[dir="rtl"] .sidebar-toggle-btn,
.pkp_block[dir="rtl"] .sidebar-toggle-btn {
    float: left;
    padding: 5px 6px 0 0;
}

/* Accessibility */
.sidebar-toggle-btn:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #337ab7;
    outline-offset: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.label {
  color: #5c987e;
}